Umhlahlandlela · Sudoku

Sudoku: imithetho, amazinga, namasu okuwaxazulula

I-Sudoku iyiphazili yezinombolo yokucabanga kuphela: ayikho izibalo, akukho ukuqagela. Idlalwa mahhala esipheqululini sakho kufoni, kuthebulethi noma kukhompyutha. Lo mhlahlandlela uchaza imithetho, amazinga ayisithupha namasu adingwa yizinga ngalinye, amanothi, amathiphu nokuhlolwa kwamaphutha, iphazili yosuku, kanye nezeluleko zokuxazulula ngokushesha.

Dlala i-Sudoku mahhala Sudoku: igridi engu-9×9 yezinombolo, ezinye zinikeziwe ngoyinki omnyama kanti ezinye zibhalwe ngoluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Sudoku: igridi engu-9×9 yezinombolo, ezinye zinikeziwe ngoyinki omnyama kanti ezinye zibhalwe ngoluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Imithetho

Igridi: imigqa eyisishiyagalolunye namakholomu ayisishiyagalolunye, ahlukaniswe aba ngamabhokisi ayisishiyagalolunye angu-3×3. Ezinye izinombolo zinikeziwe; ezinye kufanele uzithole wena.
Inhloso: gcwalisa wonke amaseli angenalutho ukuze umugqa ngamunye, ikholomu ngayinye nebhokisi ngalinye kube nezinombolo ezisuka ku-1 kuya ku-9, ngayinye kanye.
Isixazululo esisodwa: yonke iphazili elapha inesixazululo esisodwa kuphela, ngakho singatholakala njalo ngokucabanga kuphela.

Amazinga ayisithupha

Amaphazili akhiwa emdlalweni futhi ahlelwa ngamasu umuntu awadingayo ukuze awaxazulule:

6×6

Igridi encane yokuqala: imigqa namakholomu ayisithupha, amabhokisi emigqa emibili namakholomu amathathu, izinombolo ezisuka ku-1 kuya ku-6. Izinombolo ezingu-14 zinikeziwe; okukodwa kuphela kwanele ukuyixazulula.

Kulula

Izinombolo ezingu-38 zinikeziwe; okukodwa okusobala kuphela kwanele ukuyixazulula.

Phakathi

Izinombolo ezingu-30 zinikeziwe; idinga nokukodwa okufihlekile.

Kunzima

Cishe izinombolo ezingu-25 zinikeziwe; idinga namapheya asobala nokukhomba.

Uchwepheshe

Izinombolo ezinikeziwe zimbalwa ngangokuvumela kwephazili; idinga namasu anzima kakhulu: ukuthatha, amapheya afihlekile, okuthathu okusobala, i-X-wing, i-XY-wing noma i-swordfish.

Ingcweti

Izinombolo ezinikeziwe zimbalwa ngangokuvumela kwephazili; ngisho naleyo masu awanele, futhi kudingeka amaketanga amade okucabanga.

Khetha izinga esikrinini sasekhaya; ukukhetha kwakho kugcinelwa umdlalo olandelayo.

Amasu

Okukodwa okusobala (naked single): Iseli lapho kungangena khona inombolo eyodwa kuphela: zonke ezinye izinombolo sezikhona emgqeni wayo, kukholomu yayo noma ebhokisini layo.
Okukodwa okufihlekile (hidden single): Inombolo engangena kuseli elilodwa kuphela lomugqa, lekholomu noma lebhokisi, ngisho noma lelo seli lingathatha nezinye izinombolo.
Ipheya elisobala (naked pair): Amaseli amabili omugqa, ekholomu noma ebhokisi angathatha kuphela izinombolo ezimbili ezifanayo: lezo zinombolo azingeni kwenye indawo kulowo mugqa, kuleyo kholomu noma kulelo bhokisi.
Ukukhomba (pointing): Uma zonke izindawo zenombolo ebhokisini zisemgqeni owodwa (noma kukholomu eyodwa), ayikwazi ukungena kwenye indawo kulowo mugqa (noma kuleyo kholomu).
Ukuthatha (claiming): Okuphambene nalokho: uma zonke izindawo zenombolo emgqeni (noma kukholomu) zisebhokisini elilodwa, ayikwazi ukungena kwenye indawo kulelo bhokisi.
Ipheya elifihlekile (hidden pair): Izinombolo ezimbili ezingangena kuphela kumaseli amabili afanayo omugqa, ekholomu noma ebhokisi: lawo maseli awakwazi ukuthatha okunye.
Okuthathu okusobala (naked triple): Amaseli amathathu omugqa, ekholomu noma ebhokisi anezinombolo ezintathu kuphela phakathi kwawo: lezo zinombolo azingeni kwenye indawo kulowo mugqa, kuleyo kholomu noma kulelo bhokisi.
X-wing: Inombolo engangena kumaseli amabili kuphela kumugqa ngamunye kwemibili, futhi lawo maseli asemakholomu amabili afanayo: inombolo ikwelinye leseli kupheya ngalinye, ngakho ayingeni kwenye indawo kulawo makholomu (futhi kunjalo uma imigqa namakholomu kushintshana).
Swordfish: I-X-wing enemigqa emithathu namakholomu amathathu.
XY-wing: Iseli elinezinombolo ezimbili ezingangena, u-A no-B, elibona iseli elilodwa elino-A no-C nelinye elino-B no-C: noma ngabe yini, elilodwa kulawo mabili ngu-C, ngakho iseli elibona womabili alikwazi ukuba ngu-C.

Amanothi, amathiphu namaphutha

Amanothi kuvula ukubhala ngepensela: izinombolo ozicindezelayo zingena zincane, njengezinombolo ezingangena. Ukubhala inombolo kukususela amanothi ayo emgqeni weseli, kukholomu yalo nasebhokisini lalo.
Amanothi onke kubhala zonke izinombolo ezingangena kuwo wonke amaseli angenalutho kanyekanye (izinombolo ezisengangena lapho njengoba igridi injalo), ukuze uqale ngqo ngamapheya; Hlehlisa kukubuyisa ngesinyathelo esisodwa.
Ithiphu igcwalisa iseli elilodwa ngenombolo yalo: leyo obungayithola manje, uma ikhona, futhi ichaze ukuthi kungani emgqeni ongaphezu kwegridi (ukuthi iyona kuphela inombolo engena kuleli seli, noma iyona kuphela indawo esele yaleyo nombolo emgqeni wayo, kukholomu yayo noma ebhokisini layo).
Bonisa amaphutha (esikrinini sasekhaya) kukhombisa inombolo engalungile ngokubomvu ngokushesha nje uma ibhaliwe. Izinombolo ezimbili ezifanayo emgqeni, kukholomu noma ebhokisini zihlala zikhonjiswa.
Hlehlisa kubuyisa izinyathelo, eziningi ngendlela othanda ngayo; Sula kusula iseli.
Umkhawulo wamaphutha (kuZilungiselelo, uvaliwe ngaphandle uma uwuvula) uqeda umdlalo ephutheni lesithathu, njengakuma-app amaningi e-Sudoku: uthola Elinye ithuba (inombolo engalungile iyasuswa, uqhubeke udlale), noma uqale iphazili kabusha.
Izinombolo: ezinkulu (kuZilungiselelo) kwenza izinombolo namanothi kube kukhulu futhi kugqame, ukuze kufundeke kalula. Izilungiselelo → Itimu inemibala yasebusuku futhi, enegridi emnyama nezinombolo ezikhanyayo.

Iphazili yosuku

Nsuku zonke kunephazili eyodwa yosuku, ezingeni elithi Phakathi, efanayo kuwo wonke umuntu emhlabeni. Isikhathi sakho esingcono kuyo siyagcinwa, futhi isikrini sasekhaya siyimaka uma usuyixazululile. Iphazili entsha ifika phakathi kwamabili (UTC). Ethi "Yabelana" ithumela isikhathi sakho nelinki evula iphazili efanayo.

Inkinobho yekhalenda eceleni kokuthi "Iphazili yosuku" ikhombisa inyanga: lonke usuku oxazulule iphazili yalo lunomqhele, futhi izinsuku ezilandelanayo ezinomqhele ziwuchungechunge lwakho lwansuku zonke. Usuku owaphuthelwa yilo lusengadlalwa kukhalenda, kusukela ngoMfumfu 2026, futhi luzuza umqhele walo nalo.

Phakathi nesonto le-Halloween, kusukela ngomhla ka-26 Mfumfu kuya ku-1 Lwezi 2026, umqhele wosuku ngalunye uyithanga. Ithanga lokuqala livula itimu ye-Halloween (imibala yasebusuku) kuZilungiselelo → Itimu, futhi ihlala ingeyakho ngisho seliphelile isonto.

Phakathi nesonto likaKhisimusi, kusukela ngomhla ka-21 kuya ku-27 Zibandlela 2026, umqhele wosuku ngalunye uyisipho. Isipho sokuqala sivula itimu kaKhisimusi (imibala eluhlaza njengezihlahla zikaKhisimusi) endaweni efanayo, futhi nayo ihlala ingeyakho.

Izimpumelelo nezibalo

Kunezimpumelelo ezingu-20 okufanele uziqoqe: kusukela ekuwineni kwakho kokuqala kuya ekhulwini, iphazili engu-6×6, izinga ngalinye kuze kufike ku-Ingcweti, ukuwina okulandelanayo, iphazili yosuku, iphazili elula ngemizuzu emihlanu noma ngaphansi kanye nenzima ngemizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu, ukuwina ngaphandle kwephutha, ngaphandle kwethiphu, noma iphazili enzima ngaphandle kwenothi nelilodwa, amathanga amathathu esontweni le-Halloween nezipho ezintathu esontweni likaKhisimusi. Ethi "Izimpumelelo" esikrinini sasekhaya iziklelisa zonke. Zigcinwa kudivayisi yakho.

Ethi "Izibalo", eceleni kwayo, ikhombisa imidlalo oyidlalile neyiwinile, izinga lakho lokuwina, uchungechunge lwakho lwamanje nolude kakhulu, kanye nesikhathi sakho esingcono: kuyo yonke imidlalo yakho ndawonye, noma kwezinga ngalinye nakwephazili yosuku ngokwehlukana.

Otto, isikhova esinezibuko eziyindilinga nepensela, ugxumela eceleni kwebhokisi ngezikhathi ezinkulu: iphazili ixazululiwe (ikakhulukazi uma ingenaphutha noma isezingeni lochwepheshe noma lengcweti), isikhathi esisha esingcono, iphazili yosuku, ukuwina kokuqala ezingeni, negama lokududuza lapho ufika emkhawulweni wamaphutha. Akaveli neze ngesikhathi udlala (ngaphandle kokukuqondisa emdlalweni wakho wokuqala), futhi uvela kancane ngemva kwezikhathi ezimbalwa zokuqala; mthephe ukuze umxoshe, noma umvale kuZilungiselelo ("Otto: uvuliwe/uvaliwe").

Izeluleko zokuxazulula ngokushesha

Hlola inombolo ngenombolo. Thatha inombolo evela kakhulu, bese ubheka amabhokisi angakabi nayo: kaningi kusala iseli elilodwa kuphela.
Bheka imigqa egcwele kakhulu kuqala. Umugqa, ikholomu noma ibhokisi elinezinombolo eziyisikhombisa noma eziyisishiyagalombili kuqedwa ngokushesha.
Sebenzisa amanothi kwezinzima. Maka izinombolo ezingangena zebhokisi noma zomugqa, bese ufuna amapheya.
Ungalokothi uqagele. Yonke iphazili elapha ingaxazululwa ngokucabanga; ukuqagela okuba yiphutha kudla isikhathi esiningi kunokuphinde ubheke.
Thepha inombolo osuyibekile ukuze ubone zonke izindawo zayo zikhanya: izikhala zikhombisa lapho ingekho khona.

Izilawuli

Thepha iseli, bese uthepha inombolo. Kukhompyutha, thayipha izinombolo, uhambe ngezinkinobho zemicibisholo, Backspace ukuze usule, N wamanothi, A ukuze ugcwalise wonke amanothi, H wethiphu, Ctrl+Z ukuze uhlehlise kanye no-Esc wemenyu (umdlalo uyagcinwa).

Imibuzo nezimpendulo

Ingabe i-Sudoku imahhala?

Yebo. Ukuyidlala kumahhala, kunezikhangiso enguqulweni yesiphequluli. Akukho okuthengwayo.

Ingabe kudingeka ngilande okuthile?

Cha. Idlalwa kunoma yisiphi isiphequluli samanje kufoni, kuthebulethi noma kukhompyutha. Uma uthanda, ungayifaka njenge-app: ku-Android naku-Chrome kukhompyutha, khetha "Faka i-app" esikrinini sasekhaya; ku-iPhone noma ku-iPad, sebenzisa "Engeza Esikrinini Sasekhaya" ku-Safari. Uma isifakiwe, iyaqala ngisho noma ungaxhunyiwe.

Ingabe umdlalo wami uyagcinwa?

Yebo. Umdlalo osuqhubeka namarekhodi akho kugcinwa kudivayisi yakho, ngaphandle kwe-akhawunti. Uma uphuma phakathi nephazili, ethi "Qhubeka" esikrinini sasekhaya iyiqhubeka futhi.

Ingabe amaphazili angaphela?

Cha. Umdlalo ngamunye omusha wenza iphazili entsha: maningi kakhulu kunalokho noma ubani angakudlala.

Ingabe sikhona isifundo?

Yebo: umdlalo wakho wokuqala uyaqondiswa, kugridi encane engu-6×6. U-Otto ukuqondisa ezinombolweni zawo zokuqala, eyodwa etholwa ngomugqa, eyodwa ngekholomu neyodwa ngebhokisi, isandla sikhombisa ngayinye nomugqa ochaza ukuthi kungani, bese ekukhombisa izinkinobho ezithi Amanothi nethi Ithiphu, bese uwuqeda ngokwakho; ubalwa njenganoma yimuphi omunye umdlalo. Ethi Yeqa iqeda isiqondiso kunoma yisiphi isinyathelo. Ukuze usibone futhi, khetha Izilungiselelo → Indlela yokudlala.

Ikhuluma ziphi izilimi?

Ezingu-84, kusukela esiNgisini, esiShayineni, esiHindini nasesiSpanishini kuya esiSwidishini, esiHebheru, esiWelshini nasesiKhmerini. Iqala ngolimi lwesiphequluli sakho uma inalo, futhi ungalushintsha esikrinini sasekhaya.

Kukhona okungahambi kahle, noma nginombono

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Dlala i-Sudoku